When evaluating the very best Nikon cameras, it’s price reflecting on the business as a complete. All digital camera producers have had a troublesome time since 2020, however Nikon specifically has struggled. As digital camera gross sales have trended downward throughout the business, corporations like Canon and Sony which have extra diversified companies have been higher geared up to climate the storm. Nikon, nevertheless, has been stung by steep revenue losses and stories that it’s going to not manufacture its merchandise in Japan in an effort to minimize prices.
Nonetheless, Nikon has quietly added to its rising vary of full-frame mirrorless cameras, maybe simply at a slower tempo than up to now. Within the final two years we’ve seen refreshes of its founding Z-series cameras within the type of the Nikon Z6 II and Nikon Z7 II. We additionally noticed Nikon problem the Canon EOS RP for the entry-level full-frame crown with the Nikon Z5. However as we enter 2022 all the main focus will likely be on the highly effective new Nikon Z9.
The corporate’s new flagship full-frame mirrorless digital camera seems to set a brand new market normal and re-establish Nikon’s model because the go-to system for professionals. However even in case you’re not out there for a flagship professional-level digital camera, there’s one thing for each kind and degree of photographer inside Nikon’s Z collection mirrorless cameras and current DSLR vary.
So with that in thoughts, let’s check out our picks for the very best Nikon cameras for varied fashionable topics. However first, let’s reply among the frequent questions folks ask about Nikon’s digital camera techniques.
- One of the best Canon cameras
- One of the best Sony cameras
Which Nikon cameras are full body?
Nikon’s full-frame cameras sit in each its vary of DSLR and mirrorless Z collection cameras. The flagship Nikon D6, skilled Nikon D850, superior fanatic Nikon D780 and entry-level Nikon D610 spherical out Nikon’s FX vary of full-frame DSLRs.
Within the Z collection mirrorless cameras, the Nikon Z9, Nikon Z6 II, Nikon Z7 II, Nikon Z5 and the unique Nikon Z6 and Nikon Z7 are all full-frame choices.
Which Nikon cameras have WiFi?
- Nikon Z9
- Nikon Z7 II
- Nikon Z6 II
- Nikon Z6
- Nikon Z7
- Nikon Z5
- Nikon D6
- Nikon D850
- Nikon D780
- Nikon D500
- Nikon D7500
Many Nikon cameras include built-in WiFi, which helps you to switch pictures out of your digital camera with out a bodily connection or needing to take away the reminiscence card. Nikon’s SnapBridge app utilises this connection and transfers your pictures immediately out of your digital camera to your telephone or good gadget.
Nikon cameras with WiFi embrace the Z9, Z7 II, Z6 II, Z7, Z6, Z5, D6, D850, D780, D500 and D7500.
One of the best Nikon cameras you should purchase right now
The entire choices on our checklist of the very best Nikon cameras had been based mostly on our expertise testing them. For a deeper dive into the numerous completely different digital camera sorts and options obtainable, take a look at our vary of digital camera shopping for guides.
Greatest Nikon digital camera for inexperienced persons
It could be a DSLR, however from its modest worth level to its wonderful Information Mode, the Nikon D3500 is hands-down the very best Nikon digital camera for inexperienced persons.
For a extra in-depth take a look at Nikon’s entry-level vary, take a look at our information to the very best Nikon cameras for inexperienced persons.
Nikon D3500
Specification
- Digital camera kind: APS-C (DX) format DSLR
- Introduced: thirtieth August 2018
- Lens mount: Nikon F
- Sensor: 24.2Mp APS-C (23.5 x 15.6mm)
- Sensitivity vary: ISO 100-25,600
- Autofocus system: Viewfinder: 11-point with 1 cross-type, Reside View: Distinction detection
- Most steady taking pictures price: 5fps (frames per second)
- Viewfinder: Optical with pentamirror 95% protection
- Display screen: 3-inch TFT LCD with 921,000 dots
- Storage: SD/SDHC/SDXC UHS-I
- Dimensions: 124 x 97 x 69.5mm
- Weight: 365g physique solely
For years, Nikon’s D3XXX collection of cameras has been our suggestion for anybody in search of their first DSLR. Having changed the D3400 in August 2018, the Nikon D3500 is the latest mannequin within the line8. Whereas it has a really comparable specification because the digital camera it changed, the D3500’s APS-C format 24.2Mp sensor is newer (though it has the identical efficient pixel depend because the earlier chip). As well as, it’s somewhat lighter than the D3400 and its battery lasts for a number of extra photographs. Nikon has additionally tweaked its design a bit as compared with the D3400.
Because of its 24Mp APS-C format sensor and Expeed 4 processing engine, the D3500 is able to capturing detail-rich pictures. What makes particularly suited to novice photographers, nevertheless, is its Information Mode that explains how you can take management of the digital camera in easy language.
SnapBridge can also be built-in to simplify sharing pictures direct from the digital camera.
Learn our Nikon D3500 Overview
Value when reviewed
£479
$596 Verify present worth
For
- Glorious 24Mp APS-C format sensor
- Excellent information mode that teaches you about images
- Appropriate with an intensive vary of lenses and equipment
Towards
- Max video decision is Full HD
- Fastened display
Greatest Nikon digital camera for professionals
The Nikon D5 is an exceptional DSLR and it’s not likely shocking that the D6 solely makes a number of enhancements upon it. Regardless of being extra of a refresh, the flagship D6 is the very best Nikon digital camera for skilled photographers.
And whereas items haven’t but shipped, we’ve examined the Nikon Z9 and it’s an absolute beast and game-changer. For a extra in-depth take a look at all of Nikon’s professional choices, take a look at our information to the very best Nikon cameras for skilled images.
Nikon D6
Specification
- Digital camera kind: DSLR
- Introduced: twelfth February 2020
- Sensor: 20.8Mp full-frame (35.9 x 23.9mm) CMOS
- Lens mount: Nikon F
- Processing engine: Expeed 6
- Viewfinder: Eye-level pentaprism with 100% protection, 0.72x magnification (with 50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m-¹), 17mm eye-point and -3 to +1 m-¹ diopter adjustment
- Display screen: Fastened 3.2–inch 2359k-dot TFT touch-sensitive LCD
- Sensitivity: ISO 100 to 102,400, expandable to ISO 50-3,280,000
- Steady taking pictures: As much as 14 fps, Steady Low: 1 to 10 fps, Steady Excessive: 10 to 14 fps, Quiet: 1 to five fps
- Shutter velocity: 1/8000 to 30sec, Bulb; Time; X250
- Autofocus system: Viewfinder: TTL phase-detection with 105 focus factors, all cross-type, 15 at f/8, Reside view: Distinction-detect AF, focus level chosen by digital camera when face detection or subject-tracking is used.
- AF-area mode: Viewfinder: Single-point AF; 9-, 25-, 49-, or 105- level dynamic-area AF; 3D-tracking; group-area AF; group-area AF (C1); group-area AF (C2); auto-area AF, Reside view: Face-detection AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AF
- Video resolutions: 3840 x 2160 (4K UHD); 30p (progressive), 25p, 24p, 1920 x 1080; 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p, 1280 x 720: 60p, 50p, 1920 x 1080 crop: 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p¹; Precise body charges for 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, and 24p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively
- Storage: Twin CFexpress (Kind B) and XQD reminiscence playing cards
- Connectivity: USB-C, HDMI Kind C, 3.5mm mic port, 3.5mm headphone port, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
- Battery: One EN-EL18c rechargeable Li-ion battery
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 160 x 163 x 92mm / 6.3 x 6.5 x 3.7inches
- Weight: 1450g / 3 lb. 3.2 oz. with battery and two CFexpress playing cards, 1270 g / 2 lb. 12.8 oz. physique solely
For those who’re an expert photographer and also you want a stable, reliable digital camera that has quick responses, can deal with low gentle and delivers sharp pictures in a variety of circumstances, then the Nikon D6 is a superb alternative.
The Nikon D6 is the alternative for the D5, Nikon’s flagship DSLR which is aimed toward skilled information and sports activities photographers. It represents the top of DSLR improvement, competing with the Canon EOS-1D X Mark III.
The D6 is designed for use on daily basis within the harshest of environments by photographers who want a quick, dependable digital camera. It’s a full-frame mannequin, which suggests its 20.8Mp sensor has the identical dimensions as a 35mm movie body.
The Nikon D5 it replaces is a strong and dependable workhorse of a digital camera that has served {many professional} photographers properly. Whereas the D6 doesn’t make an enormous step ahead by way of specification or dealing with, it does sufficient to make skilled sports activities and information photographers stick to a DSLR slightly than change to a mirrorless digital camera.
It has the start-up and response instances that information and occasion photographers want, plus its AF system is able to getting fast-moving topics sharp – even in gloomy circumstances.
Skilled photographers are more likely to discover the adjustments made to the viewfinder-based autofocus (AF) system essentially the most vital. In actual fact, the D6 has Nikon’s most superior AF system to this point.
Learn our Nikon D6 Overview
Value when reviewed
£6299
$6496.95 Verify present worth
For
- 14fps taking pictures with steady focusing
- Excellent AF system to be used with the viewfinder
- Nice low-light efficiency
Towards
- Distinction detection AF in Reside View and video mode
- Fastened display is irritating in Reside View mode
- Large worth
Nikon Z9
Specification
- Digital camera kind: Full-frame mirrorless digital camera
- Introduced: twenty eighth October 2021
- Lens mount: Nikon Z
- Sensor: Full-frame (FX 35.9 x 23.9mm) 45.7MP stacked bottom illuminated (BSI) sensor
- Processing engine: Expeed 7
- Stabilisation: 5-axis sensor shift giving 6EV shutter velocity compensation
- Sensitivity: ISO 64-25,600, expandable to ISO 32-102,400
- Most steady taking pictures price: 20fps for as much as 1000+ uncooked (excessive effectivity) information or 685 uncooked (excessive effectivity *) information, 30fps for as much as 1000+ normal-quality Jpegs, or 120fps normal-quality 11Mp Jpegs
- Autofocus system: Hybrid with section and distinction detection
- Section detection factors: 493
- AF-area modes: Pinpoint (obtainable in picture mode solely), single-point, dynamic-area (S, M, and L; obtainable in picture mode solely), wide-area (S and L), and auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (obtainable in picture mode solely), subject-tracking AF (obtainable in video mode solely)
- Video decision: 8K (7680 x 4320): 30p (progressive)/25p/24p, 4K (3840 x 2160): 120p/100p/60p/50p/30p/25p/24p, Full HD (1920 x 1080): 120p/100p/60p/50p/30p/25p/24p
- Video file format: MOV, MP4
- Video compression: Apple ProRes 422 HQ (10 bit), H.265/HEVC (8 bit/10 bit), H.264/AVC (8 bit)
- Viewfinder: 0.5-inch 3.69-million-dot, 3,000-nit OLED viewfinder
- Display screen: 3.2-inch 2,100,000-dot 4-way-tilting touch-screen
- Storage: Twin XQD/CFexpress
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 149 x 149.5 x 90.5 mm / 5.9 x 5.9 x 3.6 inches
- Weight: 1340 g / 2 lb. 15.3 ounceswith battery and reminiscence card however with out physique cap and accent shoe cowl, Physique solely: 1160g / 2 lb. 9 oz.
The Nikon Z9 gives nearly every part skilled and fanatic photographers would possibly need from a digital camera and put it into a comparatively compact (but twin-gripped) weather-sealed physique. A decision of 45.7Mp guarantees to seize a excessive degree of element with out over-stretching the digital camera’s noise management.
There’s additionally 20fps full-resolution taking pictures for uncooked information, 30fps for Jpegs and 120fps taking pictures at 11Mp, paired with what seems like a superb AF system with super-sticky Eye-detection.
The Nikon Z9 gives nearly every part skilled and fanatic photographers would possibly need from a digital camera.
The Nikon Z9 goes past what’s provided by the Nikon D6 whereas at £5,299/€6,299 it prices round £1,000 much less and gives stiff competitors to the Sony A1 and Canon EOS R3.
Learn our Nikon Z9 Overview
Value when reviewed
£5299
€6299 Verify present worth
For
- New 45.7Mp full-frame sensor sensor
- Superior AF system
- Sturdy, weatherproof construct
Towards
- No mechanical shutter
- Firmware updates to come back in 2022 to get the total video function set
Greatest Nikon digital camera for wildlife images
Whereas its 45.7Mp sensor ensures loads of element is captured, the utmost taking pictures price of 7fps, which will be boosted to 9fps with the elective battery-grip, plus the excellent 153-point AF system make the D850 the very best Nikon digital camera for wildlife images.
Nikon D850
Specification
- Digital camera kind: Full-frame (FX) DSLR
- Introduced: twenty fourth August 2017
- Lens mount: Nikon F
- Sensor: 45.7Mp full-frame (35.9 x 23.9mm) backside-illuminated CMOS
- Most steady taking pictures price: 7fps as normal, 9fps with the elective MB-D18 Multi-Energy Battery Pack for as much as 51 14-bit lossless compressed uncooked information or 170 12-bit lossless compressed uncooked information
- Autofocus system: Viewfinder: Multi-CAM 20K autofocus sensor 153 focus factors (together with 99 cross-type sensors and 15 sensors that help f/8), of which 55 (35 cross-type sensors and 9 f/8 sensors) can be found for choice, Reside view: Distinction detection
- Viewfinder: Optical pentaprism kind
- Display screen: Tilting, touch-sensitive 3.2-inch TFT LCD with 2,359,000 dots
- Dimensions: 146×124×78.5mm / 5.8×4.9×3.1inches
- Weight: 1,005g / 2lb 3.5oz with battery and XQD reminiscence card however with out physique cap, 915g /2lb 0.3oz digital camera physique solely
The Nikon D850 is arguably the very best DSLR that has ever been made. It combines a forty five.7Mp full-frame sensor with steady taking pictures at as much as 9fps with the elective MB-D18 Multi-Energy Battery Pack. Even with out the battery pack, it may possibly shoot at 7fps and each charges will be maintained for as much as 51 14-bit lossless compressed uncooked information or 170 12-bit lossless compressed uncooked information.
When the viewfinder is in motion there’s additionally an outstanding 153-point AF system with 99 cross-type sensors and 15 sensors that help f/8).
Because the D850 has a backside-illuminated sensor and the microlenses are gapless the pixels have the utmost alternative to collect gentle. This and the Expeed 5 processing engine has enabled Nikon to offer the digital camera an ordinary sensitivity vary of ISO 64-25,600. There are additionally enlargement settings that stretch the vary to the equal of ISO 32-102,400, however we advocate staying with the native vary.
It’s proved an extremely fashionable DSLR with photographers who respect its means to mix a excessive pixel depend with velocity and wonderful low-light efficiency.
Learn our Nikon D850 assessment
Value when reviewed
£3500
$3296.95 Verify present worth
Greatest Nikon digital camera for vlogging
Because of its impeccable design and and video options, the APS-C Nikon Z50 is the very best Nikon digital camera for vlogging.
Nikon Z50
Specification
- Digital camera kind: Mirrorless
- Sensor: 20.88Mp APS-C / DX (23.5×15.7mm) CMOS
- Processing engine: Expeed 6
- Lens mount: Nikon Z mount
- Sensitivity vary: ISO 100-51,200; expands to 204,800
- Viewfinder: 0.39-inch 2,360,000-dot OLED digital viewfinder
- Display screen: Tilting 3.2–inch 1,040,000-dot touchscreen
- Autofocus: Hybrid (section and distinction detection) AF with 209 AF factors, Eye AF and Topic Monitoring. Firmware V.20 provides Eye-detection AF for Animals in addition to people
- Steady Taking pictures: 11fps with steady AF and publicity metering
- Video: 4K at 30fps and Full-HD at 120fps
- Storage: SD/SDHC/SDXC UHS-I
- Connectivity: Snapbridge 2.6; Wi-Fi, Bluetooth
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 126.5 x 93.5 x 60 mm / 5 x 3.7 x 2.4-inches
- Weight: 450g / 15.9oz with battery and reminiscence card however with out physique cap, 395g /14oz physique solely
The Nikon Z50 has some nice benefits because of its mirrorless design. The two.36-million-dot digital viewfinder, for instance, can present the picture as it is going to be captured, full with any publicity, white steadiness and Image Management settings utilized. And you may change seamlessly from taking pictures utilizing the viewfinder to utilizing the three.2-inch display.
Additional excellent news is that the 209-point autofocus system, which makes use of section detection, is superb even in low gentle. You’ll haven’t any downside taking pictures sport or motion with it.
However in case you’re stepping into video, or fascinated about it, you may as well shoot 4K video at as much as 30fps, and there’s a mic port to attach an exterior microphone. You may as well shoot Full HD footage at as much as 120fps, which suggests you possibly can actually decelerate motion if you wish to add a little bit of drama.
Nikon’s SnapBridge expertise can also be in-built and it does a fantastic job of firing low-resolution copies of your pictures to a paired telephone. It’s superb how helpful that’s.
What’s extra, Nikon now sells a Vlogger Equipment for the Z50, which incorporates the the Z50 and 16-50mm lens, a SmallRig Vlogging Mounting Plate for Nikon Z50 Digital camera LCN2525, a Rode VideoMicro microphone and a Manfrotto Pixi mini tripod.
Learn our Nikon Z50 Overview: up to date for Vlogging
Value when reviewed
£849
$989 Verify present worth
For
- Excellent construct and dealing with
- AF quick and correct in low gentle
- Weatherproof
Towards
- No joystick
- Cannot use the display to set the AF level whilst you look within the viewfinder
Greatest Nikon digital camera for panorama images
The Nikon Z7 II and its 45.7-million-pixel sensor make it the very best Nikon digital camera for panorama photographers and a certain wager to entice extra DSLR photographers into mirrorless full-frame images.
Nikon Z7 II
Specification
- Digital camera kind: Full-frame mirrorless digital camera
- Introduced: 14th October 2020
- Lens mount: Nikon Z
- Sensor: Full-frame (FX 35.9 x 23.9mm) 45.7MP bottom illuminated (BSI) sensor
- Processing engine: Twin Expeed 6
- Stabilisation: 5-axis in-body VR
- Sensitivity: ISO 64-25,600, expandable to ISO 32-102,400
- Most steady taking pictures price: 10fps for as much as 200Jpegs or 77 12-bit uncompressed uncooked information, 9fps with 14-bit uncooked information
- Autofocus system: Hybrid with section and distinction detection
- Section detection factors: 493
- Video decision: 4K (3840 x 2160) 60/50/30/25/24p, Full-HD (1920 x 1080) 120/100/60/50/30/25/24p, Gradual-motion mode 1920 x 1080 30p x4/25p x4/24p
- Viewfinder: 0.5-inch 3.69-million-dot digital viewfinder
- Display screen: 3.2-inch 2,100,000-dot tilting touch-screen
- Storage: Twin slot 1 XQD/CFexpress and 1 SD/SDHC/SDXC
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 134 x 100.5 x 69.5mm / 5.3 x 4 x 2.8-inches
- Weight: 705g with battery and reminiscence card however with out physique cap, 615g physique solely
Though the Z6 and Z7 had been Nikon’s first full-frame mirrorless cameras, and a few would possibly argue the corporate’s first critical mirrorless cameras, they averted that ‘first era’ really feel. They’re each wonderful cameras. Nevertheless, there’s one facet that many photographers really feel is a mistake for a high-end digital digital camera, they every solely have one card slot. Fortunately, the mark II cameras right this and the Nikon Z7II has two reminiscence card slots, one that may settle for CFexpress or XQD playing cards and the opposite that’s designed for SD-type UHS-II media.
By including a second card slot, the Nikon Z7II corrects the principle concern that photographers have in regards to the unique Z7. Including a second Expeed 6 processing engine additionally boosts the continual taking pictures price, takes 4K taking pictures to 60P, deepens the burst depth and enhances the low-light functionality of the autofocus system. It’s a stable replace.
Contained in the Nikon Z7II is similar full-frame 45.7MP backside-illuminated (BSI) sensor as is within the unique Z7. This can be a comparable, however not similar sensor to the one which’s within the Nikon D850.
Nikon has paired the Z7II’s sensor with two Expeed 6 processing engines. That’s a primary for Nikon, even its flagship DSLR, the Nikon D6, has a single Expeed 6 engine.
The Nikon Z7 II has a excessive dynamic vary which suggests it may possibly seize a variety of tones in a single picture. That’s excellent news for pictures straight from the digital camera, nevertheless it additionally interprets into better scope for adjusting pictures post-capture. On these events while you would possibly want to scale back the publicity to protect the brightest highlights, you are able to do so within the data that the shadows and mid-tones will be brightened in processing.
The Z7 II’s uncooked information face up to substantial brightening properly. In actual fact, low-ISO pictures can deal with being brightened by 4 and even 5EV with solely a slight enhance within the noise degree.
Learn our Nikon Z7 II Overview
Value when reviewed
£2999
€3442 / $2996.95 Verify present worth
For
- Excessive-quality sensor
- Glorious consumer interface and management structure
- Weatherproof construct
Towards
- A vari-angle display is of extra use than a tilting display for portrait orientation pictures
- The viewfinder decision is not class-leading
- The Eye-detection AF is not a match for Sony’s or Canon’s most up-to-date techniques
Greatest Nikon digital camera for portraits
A wonderful all-rounder, the speedy Nikon Z6 II is the very best Nikon digital camera for portraits, constructing on the success of the unique Z6.
Nikon Z6 II
Specification
- Digital camera kind: Full-frame mirrorless digital camera
- Introduced: 14th October 2020
- Lens mount: Nikon Z
- Sensor: Full-frame (FX 35.9 x 23.9mm) 24.5MP bottom illuminated (BSI) sensor
- Processing engine: Twin Expeed 6
- Stabilisation: 5-axis in-body VR
- Sensitivity: ISO 100-51,200, expandable to ISO 50-204,800
- Most steady taking pictures price: 14fps for as much as 200Jpegs or 124 12-bit uncompressed uncooked information
- Autofocus system: Hybrid with section and distinction detection
- Section detection factors: 273
- Video decision: 4K (3840 x 2160) 30/25/24p (60P to come back with free firmware replace in Feb 2021), Full-HD (1920 x 1080) 120/100/60/50/30/25/24p, Gradual-motion mode 1920 x 1080 30p x4/25p x4/24p x5
- Viewfinder: 0.5-inch 3.69-million-dot digital viewfinder
- Display screen: 3.2-inch 2,100,000-dot tilting touch-screen
- Storage: Twin slot 1 XQD/CFexpress and 1 SD/SDHC/SDXC
- Dimensions (W x H x D): 134 x 100.5 x 69.5mm / 5.3 x 4 x 2.8-inches
- Weight: 705g with battery and reminiscence card however with out physique cap, 615g physique solely
Simply because the Nikon Z6 is the 24Mp associate to the 45Mp Z7, the Nikon Z6II is the associate to the Z7II. Each are full-frame mirrorless cameras with the Nikon Z mount and so they share the vast majority of options half from the sensor.
Because the 24.5Mp digital camera within the second era double-act, the Nikon Z6 II is the all-rounder that’s a bit nippier and extra reasonably priced than the high-resolution Z7 II. It’s primarily aimed toward fanatic photographers, nevertheless it’s additionally more likely to attraction to skilled wedding ceremony and portrait photographers, who don’t want the bigger information sizes introduced by the Z7 II.
Whereas Nikon has caught with the identical 24.5Mp backside-illuminated (BSI) CMOS sensor as is within the Z6 for the Z6II, it has added a second Expeed 6 processing engine. That further energy allows the Mark II digital camera, extra appropriately often called the Nikon Z 6II, to have a most steady taking pictures price of 14fps, 2 fps larger than the Z6. That’s with full autofocus and metering functionality and the speed will be maintained for 200 Jpegs or 124 uncompressed 12-Bit uncooked information.
There’s additionally the identical 273-point hybrid focusing system that makes use of section and distinction detection, with factors masking 90% of the sensor. Nevertheless, the monitoring and low-light AF efficiency has been improved. In actual fact, Nikon claims that the Z6 II can focus right down to -6EV with an f/2 or quicker lens. That’s roughly equal to the sunshine solid by 1 / 4 of the moon.
Additionally, the human and animal eye AF that was added to the Z6 as a firmware improve has been enabled for the Z6 II in order that it now operates in video mode. That’s excellent news for wedding ceremony, portrait, life-style and wildlife photographers and videographers.
Learn our Nikon Z6 II Overview
Value when reviewed
£1999
€2262 Verify present worth
For
- Excessive-quality sensor
- Glorious consumer interface and management structure
- Weatherproof construct
